I’m
an airplane nut. Since I was a kid I’ve always been interested in
military aviation. I can tell you the difference between a P-51B and a
P-51D, but I’ve never really considered actually going for my pilot’s
license because it always seemed somehow out of reach.
So when a representative of the
Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) contacted us about
taking an introductory lesson at a local flight school, I said, sure
I’ll try it. I’ve done a little flying in small planes, and a little
more in large planes, but never enough to get over the combined
exhilaration/terror actual flying seems to cause in me.
The AOPA is trying to let people know
that the best way to see if flying might be for you is to give it a
shot and take that first lesson. Most flight schools will offer a
cut-rate for a first lesson, often for only fifty bucks or so to see
how you like it. I was set up with Kevin Davison, an instructor in
Biddeford. Kevin works for the Fixed Base Operator (FBO)
Cumberland and York Aviation. That’s the company that offers
services at Biddeford. They offer lessons, sell and lease airplanes,
do aircraft maintenance, sell fuel -- pretty much any service offered
at Biddeford comes from C&Y.
Davison
is a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI). He’s licensed by the Federal
Aviation Administration to give flying lessons. For most professional
pilots, being a C.F.I. is an essential step for a career in aviation.
In order to get advanced certifications, pilots must log a certain
number of flight hours. Paying for those yourself is an expensive
proposition, so working as a C.F.I. allows you to get other people to
pay for the hours you log on your way to a more lucrative piloting
position, either with an airline or a cargo carrier or a corporation.
Davison explains that most of his
students are either young people or middle-aged folks. Young people
are often taking the first steps to a career in aviation. You can take
flying lessons at 16 and get your private pilots license at 17. Older
folks are often hobby fliers who have reached a point in their lives
where they have disposable income and are chasing a long-delayed
dream.
By far, most of Kevin’s students are
male. Women can be excellent pilots, but fewer women than men actually
pursue lessons.
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Pilot Certificates/Ratings
Student Pilot
Certificate: (Applied for with the simple medical exam
with an FAA-designated local physician, before first solo flight.
Not required before intro flight or initial flying lessons)
Limited to supervised practice flying, student pilots may fly
alone, may not carry passengers and are restricted from certain
air traffic areas without additional training and instructor
endorsement.
Recreational Certificate:
Allows pilots to carry one passenger during daytime hours within
50 miles of their home airport after about 30 hours of the minimum
40 hours of the Private pilot curriculum. Many regard it as a
stepping stone to the full privileges of the Private pilot
certificate.
Private Pilot
Certificate: Allows carrying passengers and the full
range of standard pilot privileges. Holder may not fly for hire,
although in the U.S. the pilot may share expenses with passengers,
typically cutting the cost of flying to one-half or even
one-quarter the cost of aircraft rental.
Instrument Rating:
Equips pilots with the exacting skills needed to fly in the clouds
or under conditions of reduced visibility. It is the most frequent
"next step" taken by Private pilots seeking additional
capabilities.
Multi-Engine Rating:
Qualifies pilots to fly "twins," or airplanes with two (or more)
engines. The “multi” is a necessity for pilots planning a career
in aviation.
Commercial Pilot
Certificate: Allows pilots to do the many jobs performed
by General Aviation, including forest fire and pipeline/powerline
patrol, air ambulance/Medevac, plus more well-known functions such
as flight instruction, banner towing, sightseeing/air tour and air
express/cargo flying.
Instructor Rating:
Special training and FAA testing required to be a flight
instructor to train new pilots. The “instructor route” is a
traditional way to build the necessary experience and flight hours
to qualify for a professional flying career.
Airline Transport Pilot
(ATP) Certificate: A necessary requirement for airline
captains and first officers, and most top jobs in corporate
aviation. If you are serious about a flying career, you’ll
eventually earn an ATP.
Other Certificates and
Endorsements: You can also earn certificates, ratings or
endorsements allowing you to fly seaplanes, gliders, helicopters,
retractable gear (“complex”) aircraft, balloons or aircraft with
tail wheel landing gear. |
Spring is the prime season for
starting to learn to fly, which is one reason why the AOPA is looking
for publicity right now, and why they offered me this chance to try
it. Now I’ve spent a lot of time pretending to fly on the computer,
but I’ve also spent a lot of time pretending to golf and I can’t do
that for real either.
Before we fly, Kevin does a thorough
pre-flight check of the exterior of the plane. He looks at bolts and
hinges and makes sure everything is normal, and in good repair, and
that nothing is going to fall off. That accomplished, we climb in, me
in the pilot’s seat and Kevin beside me with his own controls.
We go through the pre-flight
checklist, start the engine, and then position the airplane, a 1972
vintage Cessna 172 four-seater, at the corner of the ramp where he can
run up the engines. As we go through the list…fuel…gauges…spark
plugs…carburetor heat… we make sure that all the systems are as they
should be.
When Kevin is satisfied that the
plane is airworthy and safe, he taxis us down to the end of the runway
and spins us around into the wind and takes the plane off. Almost
immediately he tells me to take the yoke. I was actually surprised to
be in control so soon, and every muscle in my lower back was tight.
I’ve never really been a white-knuckle flyer, but there wasn’t much
blood flow in my fingers at this point. It also was pretty bumpy so I
had to keep constant attention on the instruments to try and continue
to maintain our climb and our general heading.
Once we hit two-thousand feet Kevin
had me head for the coast and everything was fine, except I couldn’t
help but think about the number of times I had crashed in those
computer simulations. Kevin was right there to take over if I got in
trouble, but it was tough to feel confident and in control when I only
kind-of knew what I was doing and knew any number of ways I could
screw it up. The Cessna 172 is a plane that’s designed to be very
stable, which I knew in my head, but my gut wasn’t always listening.
I tried to relax my back. I tried to
relax my death grip on the yoke. I knew that flying takes very subtle
movements of the controls, just differences in pressure sometimes, so
I didn’t yank things, but I didn’t relax either. Every time I thought
I was mostly with it, we’d hit another big bump of turbulence and my
confidence was rattled again.
Despite my tension, the view was
amazing. It was a crystal clear day, and you could see forever. The
town of Kennebunk and the city of Biddeford spread out below us, the
bright sunshine twinkling off the rivers and lakes. If not for the
fact that my eyes were glued to the vertical speed indicator and the
turn and bank indicator I would have just gazed out the window the
whole time.
I’ve always had a problem with motion
sickness and this ride was pretty bumpy. With the intense
concentration I was spending on keeping the plane going where I wanted
it to be going, I was getting kind of queasy. When we hit one major
pocket I’d had enough and let Kevin fly us back.
Part of my nervousness, particularly
when I was in control of the plane, was due to my inexperience with
the situation. I know that if I could do the same thing every day for
a week, by the end of the week, I would be much more confident and
therefore much more comfortable with the process.
In order to get your private pilots
license you need at least thirty hours of flight time at the controls.
At least twenty of that must be with and instructor and at least ten
more will be solo. Those are minimums and Kevin says most people will
require a total of sixty or more hours before they’ll be ready to go
for their license.
Flying
isn’t cheap, especially with aviation fuel running to $3.75 a gallon.
So by the time you get your license you might have spent eight
thousand dollars on the process, but over a period of months, rather
than all at once. Kevin points out that while that is a lot of money,
a lot of people have boats which they spent more for and use only a
couple of times a year. Plus, you don't have to buy a plane to start
flying. In fact, most pilots rent rather than own. Rentals typically
run at $60-$75 an hour for a single engine plane. And you only pay for
running time. If flying is something you’ve always wanted to do, or if
it’s a career you’d like to explore, call your local flight school and
set up an introductory flight for fifty bucks. Even if you decide it’s
not for you, you’ve had an adventure.
If you have any more questions about
learning to fly, the AOPA has a great website at
www.projectpilot.org That will answer all your questions.
As for me, I don’t think I’ll pursue
the flight school option, at least not right away, but if someone
wants to offer me the chance to try again tomorrow, I’m up for it, if
it’s not quite so bumpy.
Photos by Adam Cutter - who valiantly
occupied the back seat. |