Today is an important
anniversary that few people celebrate
By DANIELLE M. CARKIN,
NICHOLAS RATHBUN and PHILIP MUNSON
Published:
Sunday, Sep. 17, 2006
Most Americans can easily tell you what
happened on July 4, 1776. How many can tell
you what historic event occurred on Sept.
17, 1787, 219 years ago today?
On that date, 55 delegates settled on the
final draft of what would prove to be a
monumental document. What they decided has
endured for 219 years with only 27 changes.
Their draft would be the supreme law of the
land, a social contract that limited the
powers of government and guaranteed every
American citizen certain rights and
freedoms. Have you figured out why today is
so special? It is the date that the final
draft of the U.S. Constitution was submitted
to the states for ratification.
Constitution Day became a holiday in 2004
with the passage of an amendment by Sen.
Robert Byrd, D-W.Va. He inserted the
amendment because of the apparent ignorance
many Americans display in regard to their
nation’s history. Prior to being known as
Constitution Day, Sept. 17 was referred to
as Citizenship Day. Beyond changing the name
of the holiday, the amendment required all
schools receiving federal funds to offer
educational programming about the
Constitution every Sept. 17.
To commemorate this year’s Constitution Day,
we surveyed 142 Daniel Webster College
students. They were asked to rank the Bill
of Rights by importance to them from one
(being the most important) to 10 (being the
least important). These rights and their
average rank are listed below:
• Freedom of speech2.6
• The right to privacy4.1
• Freedom of religion5.2
• The right to protection from cruel and
unusual punishment5.2
• The right to a jury trial5.8
• The right to a lawyer6.0
• The right to protection from
self-incrimination6.3
• The right to freedom of the press6.5
• The right to have a state militia and bear
arms6.5
• The right to peacefully assemble6.7
Based on the survey results, most Daniel
Webster College students value freedom of
speech and the right to privacy over others.
It is not surprising to us that students
acknowledge these constitutional rights as
essential in their daily lives. However,
what was surprising was just how difficult
it was for the students to fill out the
survey due to their unawareness of their
rights and influences of those rights.
When asked the importance of understanding
the Constitution, Dr. Michael Fishbein,
provost of Daniel Webster College, said,
“People live and die for the ideas that
define their way of life. Our Constitution
provides that definition and the Bill of
Rights provides the space in which we
breathe free air.”
Fishbein added, “The degree to which we are
ignorant of our Constitution and our rights
is the degree to which we cannot defend
them.”
Rid yourself of ignorance by celebrating
these rights, even if it’s just by
acknowledging them today. |